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Structural composites for multifunctional applications: current challenges and future trends

机译:用于多功能应用的结构复合材料:电流   挑战和未来趋势

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摘要

This review paper summarizes the current state-of-art and challenges for thefuture developments of fiber-reinforced composites for structural applicationswith multifunctional capabilities. After a brief analysis of the reasons of thesuccessful incorporation of fiber-reinforced composites in many differentindustrial sectors, the review analyzes three critical factors that will definethe future of composites. The first one is the application of novelfiber-deposition and preforming techniques together with innovative liquidmoulding strategies, which will be combined by optimization tools based onnovel multiscale modelling approaches, so fiber-reinforced composites withoptimized properties can be designed and manufactured for each application. Inaddition, composite applications will be enhanced by the incorporation ofmultifunctional capabilities. Among them, electrical conductivity, energystorage (structural supercapacitors and batteries) and energy harvesting(piezoelectric and solar energy) seem to be the most promising ones.
机译:这篇综述文章总结了具有多功能功能的用于结构应用的纤维增强复合材料的最新技术和未来的发展挑战。在简要分析了将纤维增强复合材料成功引入许多不同工业领域的原因之后,本综述分析了确定复合材料未来的三个关键因素。第一个是将新颖的纤维沉积和预成型技术与创新的液体模塑策略一起应用,这些技术将通过基于新颖的多尺度建模方法的优化工具进行组合,因此可以针对每种应用设计和制造具有最佳性能的纤维增强复合材料。此外,通过合并多功能功能将增强复合应用程序。其中,电导率,能量存储(结构超级电容器和电池)和能量收集(压电和太阳能)似乎是最有前途的。

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